OpinionMay 3 2013

So, FCA, is this really what you wanted?

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We are but one week hence from the highly anticipated confirmation of the Financial Conduct Authority’s final rules for platforms tranposing the Retail Distribution Review transparency imperative onto the sector, and already there seem to be a raft of unexpected consequences.

The most vocally debated topics continue to be the move to ‘superclean’ shares, implicitly endorsed by the FCA.

Of course, these bespoke share classes are but a concept. Fund groups afraid of upsetting smaller wraps might actually be reluctant to show in the cold light of day the preferential deals they give to larger rivals. Fidelity has already stated it is not planning to launch any new share classes currently.

And whether or not these shares will be cheaper than ‘clean’ shares with rebates (so, ‘sort of clean’ shares?) such as those being proffered by Skandia remains to be seen.

Other well traversed subjects have included the business model pressure for larger platforms as a result of the ‘sunset clause’ removing legacy rebates by 2016, which some state could sound the death knell for adviser legacy trail.

But perhaps the most important potential consequences highlighted in the last week relate to the one group the Financial Conduct Authority is tasked with protecting first and foremost: the end consumers, especially those with more modest investment pots.

The cost paid collectively to the platform and fund manager is of course cheaper; adviser charging under RDR could seem an optional extra

FTAdviser published a report this week based on a comparison of unbundled versus bundled costs for a representative Cofunds portfolio held by an advised investor with less than £100,000 invested.

In the case of 18 out of the 19 funds listed the total cost of investing increased after the platform’s move to unbundled charging last year. In some cases the rise was marginal; in others it was much more significant, with increases of as much as 0.54 per cent and 0.3 per cent.

A key driver of this was the platform charge, which for a sub-£100,000 investor is 0.29 per cent. In the pre-RDR world, the platform charge bundled into the fund cost would typically have been 0.25 per cent. To get below this level an investor would need a pot of at least £250,000, at which point the charge drops to 0.23 per cent.

The charge tapers down as one gravitates up the value chain, so that for a £1m+ investor it is 0.15 per cent. Nonetheless, the net result is that without the cross-subsidisation inherent in a flat bundled charge, lower-value investors stand to lose out while those at the top will likely cash in.

Another factor, which was particularly prevalent among the more substantial rises, is the higher margin taken by some fund managers on their clean share classes compared to what they would net from the bundled alternative.

Both Artemis and M&G confirmed that in the case of one of their funds included in the sample the unbundled share class - carrying respective annual charges excluding additional expenses of 0.63 per cent and 0.75 per cent - was priced well above the approximately 0.5 per cent they were taking from the bundled share class.

The two fund managers launched the clean shares more than five years ago and have not hiked fees in response to the unbundled move, which the FCA has said it will be watching out for. This does not change the reality for investors.

To steal a phrase uttered by Tony Stenning, head of UK retail at BlackRock, when I spoke to him on this subject last week, the FCA needs to ask itself: is this really what you wanted?

Of course, there is one way to get the platform charge down. The cost paid collectively to the platform and fund manager was of course cheaper than the bundled cost in all cases; Cofunds says this is the case for 80% of the 2,700 clean fee shares it currently houses.

However, stripping out the adviser commission under RDR could make this charge seem an optional extra. Assuming a similar charging structure on a direct-to-consumer platform a consumer could reduce the cost of investing by a typical 0.5 per cent by eshewing advice, cutting their costs - potentially significantly - relative to the pre-RDR world.

The FCA should not be comfortable with this. While it may make sense for some very low-value investors to go it alone, someone with a six-figure sum to invest should surely be encouraged to seek advice. This is especially true given the plethora of mis-selling scandals the industry has faced in recent years, and the innumerous and variegated investment options available.

Of course, these are the early post-rebate ban observations. Some suggest the move to clean fees - and perhaps superclean fees - will drive down investment management costs in the long term and that this pricing tumescence will therefore not last.

I hope they are right.