In an update today (January 26), the FCA said it is aware that four firms who are associated with the British Steel Action Group (BSAG) may be engaged in this conduct.
“We believe the actions by firms may be a deliberate attempt to exclude former members from participating in the [redress] scheme, binding them to receiving less money than they might be entitled to under the scheme,” the regulator said.
“If substantiated this is wholly unacceptable and constitutes serious malpractice.”
In March, the FCA introduced a redress scheme for former BSPS members who have not complained.
Under the scheme firms will have to review the advice they gave and pay redress to those who lost money because of unsuitable advice.
It estimated that 1,400 steelworkers will receive £71.2mn in redress under the scheme.
The City watchdog said some firms have told consumers that their redress would amount to zero if it is calculated in accordance with FCA guidance.
“Preliminary evidence suggests that they are not following the guidance we expect them to follow when calculating redress,” it said.
“We are urgently looking into these cases and will consider taking action against any firm we find to be misleading consumers or making offers not calculated in line with our guidance."
However, a spokesperson for BSAG denied the claims of any offers being misleading.
BSAG said its members have two groups of clients: those who have complained, which are being dealt with by Financial Ombudsman Service and those who have not.
The clients who have not complained have to date received multiple communications encouraging complaints against firms, the spokesperson explained.
"The vast majority of BSPS clients who have not complained are happy," it said. "The FCA published their approach to redress under their proposed scheme on the November 28, 2022. This approach is being followed by BSAG firms when they make redress offers to their clients.
"The current market conditions mean the vast majority of settlements have either no redress or a very minimal redress profile. BSAG are not responsible for market conditions and should not be penalised for the current favourable conditions.
"If a steelworker can buy annuity without any top up from the firm, there is no legal reason why this should not happen. The BSAG members are close to their clients and report that the vast majority of their clients want to retain the flexibility of their personal pension arrangement."
The spokesperson explained that the BSAG firms have been asked by the FCA to report on the settlements they are making.