James ConeyNov 25 2020

Tax reform proposals need to be more joined up

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But we are not talking about dodgy loan schemes or money shunted through tax havens: we are talking about ordinary, plain, old capital gains.

In particular, some bigwig in Whitehall has got it in for income masquerading as a gain.

Maybe some mandarin needed their boiler fixing and discovered the plumber was not only making more than them, but also that they were paying a lower marginal rate of tax.

Or perhaps there is a new couple down the tennis club raking it in from dividends when one of them blatantly does no work for the company.

Whatever it is, the vibe that some people are manipulating capital gains is permeating right through the Treasury and out of the mouths of even those as far up the food chain as the chancellor.

It started with the announcement of the first government Covid-19 bailout scheme, when Rishi Sunak let slip that he thinks that some workers are not paying as much towards the tax base as others.

Some bigwig in Whitehall has got it in for income masquerading as a gain.

It then ran through to the second bailout, where self-employed directors were excluded.

The final nail was the report from the Office for Tax Simplification, which made it abundantly clear that many people were taking dividends as income in order to reduce their tax bill.

This was all part of an 11-point plan by the OTS to overhaul capital gains tax, with the end result that anyone cashing in a gain over anything more than £4,000 a year was likely to pay much more.

I want you to think about this as you also consider a double-pronged tax raid – through cuts to relief and increases in stamp duty – that buy-to-let investors have already faced.

Now they too would be caught by this new CGT overhaul.

I am going to skirt round the whys and wherefores of being self-employed and the benefit or not that they bring to the economy, and focus for a second on these kind of tax overhauls.

As a principle, I have no problem with aligning capital gains rates with income tax or indeed the notion that buy-to-let investors are a different type of investor to those in commercial property and so should not get the same reliefs.

Some taxes, CGT and those on buy-to-let investors, are ripe for reform. 

But reform is only ever good if it is done as part of a whole, and both of these [proposals] are piecemeal and dangerous when judged in isolation. 

The question should not be are people who realise capital gains or make buy-to-let investments paying enough tax, but rather how should we tax these two groups?

If there is avoidance then we need to develop a tax system that catches this, but outside this, we should find a regime that encourages investment.

At the moment we are destroying small business owners and buy-to-let landlords by creeping tax reform that disincentivises growth. It also leaves them wondering when enough will be enough.

Tax reform is fine, but without joined-up policy-making we risk killing a vibrant part of the economy.

Some taxes, CGT and those on buy-to-let investors, are ripe for reform. 

Care crisis must be prioritised 

I would love to know how many financial advisers routinely recommend to their clients that they should give away as many assets as possible.

When it comes to giving while living, us Brits are a reluctant lot. There simply is not the cultural imperative as there is in the US, for example.

Yet, so much inheritance tax could be saved, so much joy could be brought, if people routinely handed over chunks of their estate.

There is a reason why we don’t, of course – one of the dreaded C-words: care.

It is not just the worry that people will not have enough funds left to pay for their social care bills, but also the terrifying thought that some overzealous council will come after you because there has been deliberate deprivation of funding.

Until we sort out the care crisis, we will not sort out giving. 

What a shame for future generations and the redistribution of wealth.

Filling holes in the pensions market

Well done to Aviva for what on the face of it looks a major stride forward in terms of defined benefit pension transfers. 

It has found a lower cost, abridged advice service that only charges £800 if you do not take the advice.

This fills a vital hole in the market. But the game changer will be if financial advisers themselves can follow this lead and devise their own lower cost, abridged model.

That really would change the shape of the market.

James Coney is money editor of The Times and The Sunday Times

@jimconey