Ben GossAug 17 2023

'Advisers must help clients avoid the trap of 'never enough''

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'Advisers must help clients avoid the trap of 'never enough''
(torianime/Envato Elements)

When time allows, I continue to work on the French I picked up for the first time since my school days during the pandemic.

The best way I’ve found is to spend some of my holiday time on immersion courses in France. 

Because I’m always on duty, while I’m there I find myself paying attention to the ways people work, live and retire. This time, my teacher invited me to have dinner with her family one evening, and it got me thinking about the idea of ‘enough’. 

My teacher’s father is 70 and has been retired from his work as a lorry driver for 15 years. He and his wife live on the edge of a village, with beautiful views across the countryside.   

They have a small car, a couple of electric bikes and a camper van, in which they enjoy travelling around France.

It is easy to think it is all about ‘outcomes’, achieving the highest return at the lowest cost. But is it?

He goes cycling twice a week with his friends and is a keen student of local history, talking interestingly about the Romans and the Gauls, the religious wars and the revolution. The couple eat and drink well, at home and in the local restaurants, and it doesn’t cost the earth. 

I asked the family over dinner about their views on retirement, saving and investing for the future. They told me that if you’re the father’s age the state looks after you. You retire on 18 months of your salary – and he was able to do so at 55 due to the demanding nature of his work – and you are provided for. 

Despite France’s hotly contested pension reforms, my teacher’s thinking is broadly the same. ‘Why would I bother saving?’ she asked. ‘The state will look after me.’ Life was good, she said, and retirement was so far away. 

Contentment with the lot that the state will provide – a life lived with comforting certainty but within known limits – relies on a firm grasp of the concept of ‘enough’.

From this side of the channel, and with the days of final salary pensions behind us, that idea might feel quite alien. 

On the flip side, my teacher’s father might look at the lifestyle here, which can seem like one of relentless striving and acquisition, and perceive it as stressful and exhausting.

Look at what I’ve got, he might say: my happy family, this pleasant and secure lifestyle – what else could I need?

It is about helping your clients to think about what is enough for them, what they need to feel secure and contented.

A book I’m currently reading, Morgan Housel’s The Psychology of Money, reinforces the point. Housel points out the idea of ‘never enough’ – a trap that even the richest people in the world fall into. The hardest financial skill of all, he argues, is to stop moving the goalposts. 

Typically, in the western world, when people get paid more they spend more. They buy a bigger house, they buy a bigger car, they take more frequent and more costly holidays. The maintenance goes up, their expenses are higher and they feel no better off. And there’s little left over for topping up the retirement pot.  

What’s the role of the adviser in this?

In the age of consumer duty, it is easy to think it is all about ‘outcomes’, achieving the highest return at the lowest cost. But is it? Aren’t advisers more about helping the client work out what they need and want to make them happy and building a plan to get there? 

And part of that is having a conversation about what enough looks like, which is complicated.

Agreeing a vision of the future – how long the client will want to work for, what their retirement will look like, what they want to leave for their children – often requires some discussion or even debate.

Financial planners are now having this conversation in an environment in which worries about the present are frequently overshadowing hopes for the future, so this is a critical component of value-add.

For the adviser, it is about helping your clients to think about what is enough for them, what they need to feel secure and contented, and then helping them to achieve that at a level of risk they are comfortable with, so they do not take on more risk than they need to.

It is about making sure they use the tax benefits that are available to them, that they have got the insurance they need, that they have sorted out their pension, that they have the pieces of the puzzle in place that will deliver them to where they want to be. 

And it is about making use of technology to help them understand whether they are on track towards that future or think about what they might need to do differently.

‘Enough’ is a state of mind, and financial planning grounded in strong client relationships and effective use of technology can help more people to get there.  

Ben Goss is chief executive of Dynamic Planner